使用SFTP管理远程服务器文件

admin — Wed, 20 Mar 2019 14:34:00 +0800

SFTP, which stands for SSH File Transfer Protocol, or Secure File Transfer Protocol, is a separate protocol packaged with SSH that works in a similar way over a secure connection. The advantage is the ability to leverage a secure connection to transfer files and traverse the filesystem on both the local and remote system.

https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-sftp-to-securely-transfer-files-with-a-remote-server

Login

SFTP直接可以使用SSH账户登录:

sftp user@romoteIP
sftp -oPort=custom_port ser@romoteIP

查看帮助：

help

内容如下：

chmod mode path                    Change permissions of file 'path' to 'mode'
chown own path                     Change owner of file 'path' to 'own'
df [-hi] [path]                    Display statistics for current directory or
                                   filesystem containing 'path'
exit                               Quit sftp
get [-afPpRr] remote [local]       Download file
reget [-fPpRr] remote [local]      Resume download file
reput [-fPpRr] [local] remote      Resume upload file
help                               Display this help text
lcd path                           Change local directory to 'path'
lls [ls-options [path]]            Display local directory listing
lmkdir path                        Create local directory
ln [-s] oldpath newpath            Link remote file (-s for symlink)
lpwd                               Print local working directory
ls [-1afhlnrSt] [path]             Display remote directory listing
lumask umask                       Set local umask to 'umask'
mkdir path                         Create remote directory
progress                           Toggle display of progress meter
put [-afPpRr] local [remote]       Upload file
pwd                                Display remote working directory
quit                               Quit sftp
rename oldpath newpath             Rename remote file
rm path                            Delete remote file
rmdir path                         Remove remote directory
symlink oldpath newpath            Symlink remote file
version                            Show SFTP version
!command                           Execute 'command' in local shell
!                                  Escape to local shell
?                                  Synonym for help

Navigating with SFTP

查看远程当前目录：

pwd

查看本地当前目录：

lpwd

查看远程当前目录文件：

ls

查看本地当前目录文件：

lls

切换远程目录：

cd

切换本地目录：

lcd

Transferring Files with SFTP

下载远程文件到本地

语法：

get remoteFile.txt

重命名下载的文件:

get remoteFile.txt localFile.txt

下载文件夹到本地：

get -r someDirectory

下载文件夹到本地且保持文件夹权限属性：

get -Pr someDirectory

上载本地文件到远程

语法：

put localFile.txt

其他语法和下载 get 基本相同。

查看远程服务器可用容量：

df -h

以上命令无法直接查看本地容量，可用 ! 来实现：

!
df -h

使用 ! 后任何本地命令都可以使用了，要想切换回 sftp 模式，使用如下命令：

exit

以上就是常用的 SFTP 用法。

常用客户端

FileZilla (corss platform)
WinSCP (windows)