HTTP 协议结构
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.[1] HTTP is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, where hypertext documents include hyperlinks to other resources that the user can easily access, for example by a mouse click or by tapping the screen in a web browser.
以上说明摘录自 Wikipedia,HTTP 全称为超文本传输协议,设计HTTP最初的目的是为了提供一种发布和接收HTML页面的方法。通过HTTP或者HTTPS协议请求的资源由统一资源标识符(Uniform Resource Identifiers,URI)来标识。